Organic agriculture is a production system that sustains the health of soils, ecosystems, and people by relying on ecological processes, biodiversity, and cycles adapted to local conditions rather than on synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. It emphasizes building and maintaining soil fertility through organic matt…
Organic agriculture is a production system that sustains the health of soils, ecosystems, and people by relying on ecological processes, biodiversity, and cycles adapted to local conditions rather than on synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. It emphasizes building and maintaining soil fertility through organic matter, crop rotation, cover cropping, composting, and biological nutrient cycling, and it manages pests and diseases using preventive and biologically based methods, including the use of botanical extracts and biopesticides in place of conventional chemical inputs. By minimizing external synthetic inputs and prohibiting most manufactured agrochemicals, organic agriculture aims to reduce environmental impact, conserve natural resources, and protect soil and water quality while producing food and other agricultural products. The approach sits within wider debates about agricultural strategy, fertilizer response, and food security, where questions of how to improve productivity sustainably, address land degradation, and respond to climate change inform the balance between input-intensive and ecologically based systems. Tools such as soil testing and soil health assessment support nutrient management consistent with organic principles. Beyond its production methods, organic agriculture is associated with goals of sustainability, environmental stewardship, and the maintenance of agroecosystem health. Research in the field examines soil fertility, biological pest control, yield and resource-use trade-offs, and the role of ecologically based practices in achieving durable and sustainable agricultural development.
8 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
The 8 articles above have been cited 67 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Organic Agriculture, linking to each citing work.