Overview
Vaccine development is the multistage scientific and regulatory process by which a biological preparation is designed, tested, and manufactured to elicit protective immunity against a pathogen. It begins with antigen discovery, in which components of the pathogen, such as surface glycoproteins or conserved epitopes, are identified as targets capable of inducing neutralizing antibody and cellular responses, and proceeds through platform selection, encompassing inactivated and live-attenuated vaccines, protein-subunit and viral-vector constructs, and nucleic-acid approaches including messenger RNA. Candidates advance through preclinical immunogenicity and safety studies and sequential clinical phases that assess safety, immune response, and efficacy before licensure and post-marketing surveillance. For coronaviruses, the spike glycoprotein has been a principal immunogen, and accelerated development during the COVID-19 pandemic illustrated both the speed achievable with modern platforms and the importance of adjuvants, epitope prediction, and population uptake, including the determinants of vaccine hesitancy and acceptance. The peer-reviewed research grouped under this topic spans COVID-19 vaccine development insights and challenges, predictors of vaccine hesitancy and willingness across populations, computational prediction of B-cell epitopes, nanoadjuvant formulation, and immunological responses relevant to vaccination. Understanding vaccine development is central to virology, immunology, and public health, integrating molecular antigen design, immune mechanism, clinical evaluation, and implementation science to deliver effective and acceptable protection against infectious disease.
Research published in this journal
12 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in North-Central Nigeria
Development of Poly-ε-Caprolactone Based Nanoadjuvant for Effective Vaccination Against Tuberculosis
Reducing COVID-19 Risk through Dietary Supplementation of Plant Mannose Binding Lectins
COVID-19 and New Forms of Acute Pneumonia. It's Time for A Brainstorming Session
The Novel Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19): A Narrative Review
Quantitative Computational Prediction of the Consensus B-cell Epitopes of 2019-nCoV
COVID-19, and Vitamin D, and Air Pollution Global Epidemics Impact on Older Adults
Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake Among Healthcare Workers in Kiambu County, Kenya
Pyrexia And Liver Injury After A Second SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination: Macrophage Activation Manifested In Liver
How this research is being cited
The 12 articles above have been cited 17 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.
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2024 · Heliyon
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2024 · Heliyon
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2023 · Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia
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2023 · Research Square (Research Square)
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2023 · Journal of Model Based Research
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2023 · Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia
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R. Isea · 2023 · Journal of Model Based Research
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2023 · Elsevier eBooks
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Vaccine Development, linking to each citing work.